Lehrer was born in Manhattan in 1928 and became a musical sensation despite primarily pursuing an academic career. He gained early recognition while studying at Harvard, where he began writing humorous lyrics that drew attention from friends and eventually broader audiences. His notable songs include "The Elements," a quirky musical rendition of the periodic table, and the scandalous "Poisoning Pigeons in the Park," featuring outrageous themes that resonated with the era's counter-culture vibe.

His album "Songs by Tom Lehrer," released in 1953, became a significant hit with over half a million copies sold, despite the BBC banning many tracks from airing shortly after. Lehrer's biting humor extended to various performances and writing, targeting societal issues and entities like the Catholic Church through songs such as "The Vatican Rag."

During his lifetime, Lehrer merged his passions for music and academia, teaching at prestigious institutions while contributing to shows like "The Electric Company." He famously placed his song rights in the public domain in 2020, urging others to freely perform his works. His playful approach to dark themes has left an indelible mark on American satire and comedy.