The two-month blockade, instituted by Israel, has severely escalated the humanitarian situation as it was aimed at deterring Hamas, the Palestinian militant group. While Israel claims that Hamas mismanages aid deliveries, various international aid agencies argue otherwise. After intense pressure, Israel agreed to let U.N. agencies facilitate limited food distributions under previous arrangements, yet logistical delays persisted.

The Israeli military has designated dangerous routes for these aid trucks, increasing the risk of potential looting. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirmed his commitment to escalating military action if Hamas does not meet their demands, further complicating the situation for civilians in Gaza.