A new pioneering law in Belgium is changing the landscape for sex workers, offering them labor protections that are considered the most comprehensive in the world. This follows the country’s historic move to decriminalize sex work in 2022.
The law, which took effect on December 2, 2024, allows sex workers to sign formal employment contracts but also respects their choice to remain independent. Those who choose to contract now gain access to Belgium's extensive social security benefits, including paid maternity and sick leave, unemployment aid, and the opportunity to contribute to a pension.
In a progressive shift, the law ensures ongoing and explicit consent from sex workers. They have the right to refuse clients or specific activities without risking any repercussions from employers, enhancing their safety and autonomy. Additionally, it mandates workplace safety measures, like emergency buttons during client interactions, and offers protection against wrongful termination and exploitation.
The legislation goes a step further by prohibiting individuals with a history of violent crimes, such as rape and trafficking, from hiring sex workers, fundamentally enhancing the moral and safety standards of the profession.
