In a contentious moment showcasing the deep divisions in the region, Itamar Ben-Gvir, Israel's far-right National Security Minister, prayed at the Temple Mount, also known as Haram al-Sharif, in East Jerusalem. This act has violated a decades-old agreement that permits only Muslim prayer at this highly sensitive location, where tensions often run high.
Videos show Ben-Gvir, accompanied by police, leading Jewish prayers at the site which is sacred to both Jews and Muslims. Israeli Prime Minister's office insists there hasn't been a change in policy regarding the area's status quo, which is meant to ensure the site remains primarily for Muslim worshippers.
Jordan, which acts as the custodian of the site, has branded the minister's actions as "an unacceptable provocation." Hamas leaders have labeled the move a continuation of aggressions against Palestinians, while Palestinian Authority representatives claim it has crossed a dangerous line.
The Temple Mount holds immense significance for Jews; it marks the location of two ancient temples, while Muslims regard it as their third holiest site, believed to be the place of Prophet Muhammad's ascension to heaven. Israel captured the site from Jordan during the 1967 Middle East war, and has since been in control of security and access, while Jordan retains custodianship.
Waqf, the Islamic body managing the compound, noted that Ben-Gvir was among over 1,200 Jewish visitors who accessed the site that Sunday. This marks a pivotal occasion, as it was reportedly the first time Ben-Gvir openly prayed in this contentious space.
In comments made at the site, Ben-Gvir was critical of Hamas, pointing to footage of emaciated hostages as a strategy to pressure Israel. His statements extended to advocating for Israeli occupation of Gaza and suggesting the "voluntary emigration" of Palestinians, an act that experts warn could constitute forced displacement and potential war crimes.
Ben-Gvir has faced UK sanctions due to his history of inciting violence against Palestinians throughout the West Bank. This incident serves as a reminder of the chronic tensions surrounding the holy sites and the fragile peace in the region.
