In a significant political victory for President Donald Trump, the U.S. Congress has passed his extensive tax and spending bill after a highly contentious debate that showcased the divide within the Republican Party. The House of Representatives narrowly approved the bill with a vote of 218 to 214, following its Senate approval earlier in the week by a single vote.

Trump had set a deadline for Congress to finalize the bill by July 4 to present it for his signature, which he intends to do during a ceremony on that day. The new legislation, which the Congressional Budget Office estimates could increase federal deficits by $3.3 trillion over the next decade, has sparked concern about its potential impact on healthcare coverage for millions.

While Trump hailed the bill as a transformative piece of legislation, some Republican lawmakers were initially hesitant, particularly due to the debt implications. The bill includes provisions aimed at making Trump’s 2017 tax cuts permanent, along with funding allocations for military and border security.

Critics, especially from the Democratic Party, strongly opposed the bill, arguing it disproportionately hurts low-income Americans while benefiting wealthier individuals. The debate highlighted deep-seated divisions in Congress, with Democrats employing various tactics to delay the vote, including an extensive speech from House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries.

Despite the controversy, Republican Speaker Mike Johnson remained optimistic, rallying support within his party, though some members switched their stance from opposition to support as the legislative process unfolded. The contentious journey of the 'big, beautiful bill' illustrates the ongoing political battles that characterize current U.S. governance.