In brief
Governor Kathy Hochul signed a law on Oct. 29 that prohibits AI chatbots from offering features that could harm minors, such as pretending to be human or encouraging self‑harm. The bill creates a public complaint website and gives the attorney general the power to levy civil penalties of up to $25,000. The law follows a national trend, mirroring California’s earlier requirements for child‑safety risk assessments for AI products.
In New York on Oct. 29, 2026, Gov. Kathy Hochul signed a law that bans AI chatbots from offering certain features to users under the age of 18, including pretending to be human, building emotional attachments, encouraging self‑harm and providing sexual content.
The bill creates a public website where New Yorkers can file complaints against companies that break the rules and gives the state attorney general the power to impose civil penalties of up to $25,000 for violations.
New York’s move follows similar steps in other states. In September, California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a law that forces AI developers to publish annual child‑safety risk assessments and submit products to independent audits.
Gov. Hochul said:
"No longer will minors have access to chatbots that pretend to be their friends, boyfriends and girlfriends,"
Washington Post reporters added that the law defines dozens of “unsafe AI companion” features—such as excessive emotional support or the promotion of harmful behaviors—that are prohibited when a chatbot interacts with a child.
Users can report any perceived violation through the complaint website, and the attorney general’s office will investigate allegations and potentially impose the statutory fines.
The legislation aims to protect children from the risks of AI interaction, making it easier for parents and regulators to hold companies accountable for unsafe bot behavior.
