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Gold Rush Amid Chaos: Sudan's Conflict Economy

Amid severe famine and civil unrest, Sudan's gold trade thrives, enriching warlords and exacerbating suffering.

By Declan WalshSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Gold Rush Amid Chaos: Sudan's Conflict Economy
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Despite the destruction and a humanitarian crisis, gold production has surged beyond pre-war levels.

Sudan's civil war has created a complex crisis. As rampant fighting continues, including ethnic cleansing and severe famine affecting 26 million people, a surprising gold rush is defying the chaos. Reports reveal that military aircraft, linked to ruthless paramilitary groups, are transporting large quantities of illicit gold out of the war-torn country. A recent flight from Sudan carrying over $25 million worth of gold landed in the UAE, highlighting a booming trade that transcends the country’s grim reality. While the civilian population suffers from a devastated economy and crumbling health systems, demand for gold remains insatiable. The region is rich in gold deposits, and despite the smuggling activities, official gold production levels have reportedly surpassed those before the war. This paradox of prosperity for a few amidst widespread devastation casts a dark shadow over Sudan's future, suggesting that as long as the gold trade flourishes, little hope exists for peace or recovery in the country.

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