In a dramatic display in Beijing, China showcased its hypersonic missile arsenal, the DF-17. Unveiled in 2019, these missiles can travel at over five times the speed of sound, elevating the risk of warfare as nations scramble to develop competing technologies. As William Freer of the Council on Geostrategy puts it, there’s a growing geopolitical contest reminiscent of the Cold War.

China is currently leading this race, and the US is catching up after years focused elsewhere. Russia is also in the game with its advanced hypersonic arsenal. In contrast, nations like the UK lag behind, ramping up efforts to innovate. Meanwhile, countries like Iran and North Korea are advancing their own hypersonic developments, further intensifying the global stakes.

The alarming speed of these missiles complicates defense strategies. Hypersonic weapons can evade detection, making it challenging for traditional missile defense systems. The growing concern is that these missiles could fundamentally alter warfare, altering response times and decision-making processes.

Despite the hype around hypersonics, experts believe that effective defenses can still mitigate the risks. Countries may need to focus on both developing offensive capabilities while also enhancing defenses to ensure national security amidst escalating tensions.

In the hypersonic arms race, it’s not just about speed but survival. As this rivalry grows, the implications for global security are profound.