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The Druse: Surviving Amidst Shifting Powers in the Middle East

The Druse community, a secretive minority spread across the region, faces new challenges due to recent violence in Syria.

By Euan WardSource: nytimes.com1 min read
The Druse: Surviving Amidst Shifting Powers in the Middle East
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Recent conflicts in Syria's Sweida province highlight the struggles of the Druse community, as their identity and traditions are tested by regional tensions and violence.

The Druse community, a religious minority with roots in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel, finds itself under increasing strain amidst recent violence in Syria's southern province of Sweida. With hundreds killed in clashes, the once stable balancing act of the Druse is threatened. Originating as an offshoot of Ismailism in the 11th century, the Druse faith is a unique blend of monotheism, philosophy, and mysticism—elements often misunderstood by others.Though they traditionally pledge loyalty to their home countries, the growing regional upheaval and Israel's assertive actions have left the Druse vulnerable. Approximately 3% of Syria's population, the Druse strive to adapt their longstanding traditions while facing the reality of an unstable political landscape. As the community grapples with its identity, their cross-border connections, tied through kinship and shared experiences, may become increasingly crucial for their survival.

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