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The Unique Landscape of Gun Ownership in Mexico

A closer look at Mexico's only two legal gun shops and the challenges firearm enthusiasts face.

By James Wagner and Alejandro CegarraSource: nytimes.com1 min read
The Unique Landscape of Gun Ownership in Mexico
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Despite a constitutional right to bear arms, Mexico has only two tightly regulated military-run gun stores, highlighting the complex dynamics of gun ownership amid a booming black market.

In Mexico, firearm ownership is a right enshrined in the Constitution, yet actual access to legal firearms is a different story. With just two military-controlled gun shops for the entire country, getting a firearm is a rare and tightly regulated process. These stores play a crucial role in managing gun possession in a nation where illegal firearms flood the market, often originating from the U.S.A journey to one of these shops can be arduous. Customers like Cristian Ulices Ocaranza Marquez, a police officer from Colima, must navigate a maze of bureaucracy. After three months of paperwork and an eight-hour trek, he finally arrived to purchase a handgun. The waiting time and extensive documents needed—almost a dozen—reflect the serious approach taken by the government to control weapons amidst high homicide rates.People travel from all across Mexico to visit these stores, which resemble a mix of an office and a museum. For many, the right to bear arms is not just about ownership; it is about personal safety in a country grappling with violence while also confronting a complex web of black market dealings.

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