Thousands of Ukrainians are voicing their dissent after President Volodymyr Zelensky enacted a law that significantly weakens the independence of two major anti-corruption agencies: the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (Nabu) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (Sap). This legislation allows the prosecutor general—an official appointed by the president—to exert control over these agencies. Zelensky defended this move, arguing it was necessary to counteract stagnation in criminal proceedings and reduce Russian influence.
However, many citizens disagree with this reasoning and believe it will diminish the agencies' effectiveness in combating corruption. Protests erupted in cities like Kyiv, Odesa, and Lviv, marking the first significant demonstrations against the government since the onset of Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022.
The struggle against corruption is considered vital for Ukraine's European Union aspirations, a journey that began after the 2014 protests that ousted a pro-Russian government. The establishment of Nabu and Sap was a key requirement for Ukraine in proving its commitment to transparency and reform. Previously granted EU candidate status in 2022, there's now concern that Zelensky's recent actions could jeopardize this relationship.
Signs held by protesters voiced their frustration, with slogans like "Corruption lives – the future dies." Despite current martial law banning mass gatherings, discontent is palpable, with ongoing demonstrations expected to escalate. Criticism has also come from European officials who fear the legislation could undermine Ukraine's EU ambitions and signal a troubling drift towards authoritarianism.
While acknowledging the protests, Zelensky has committed to a new plan to combat corruption, yet many Ukrainian citizens feel anxious about the potential for increased government oversight that may shield high-profile officials from scrutiny. "This is government lawlessness," stated a protester from Lviv, highlighting the tensions felt by the populace amidst the ongoing war with Russia.
