The Indian government has said a new $100,000 (£74,000) fee for applicants seeking US skilled worker visas will have humanitarian consequences.

President Donald Trump ordered the new fee for H-1B visa applications, which is more than 60 times the amount currently charged, to go into effect on 21 September.

Workers from India receive by far the most skilled visas in the programme, at just more than 70% of those issued.

Some US tech companies reportedly advised employees with H-1B visas to stay in the US or, if they were out of the country, to try to return immediately. The White House then clarified the fee will not apply to current or renewal applications.

A statement from the Indian Ministry of External Affairs warned that this fee would cause disruptions for families. The government emphasized that the exchange of skilled workers has contributed enormously to both nations and hopes the US will rectify this situation.

Since Trump imposed tariffs on India for purchasing Russian oil last month, trade relations have been under strain. There are significant import and export numbers between the two nations, with India importing $87.3 billion worth of goods from the US in 2024.

The planned changes have led to considerable uncertainty for businesses and professionals, according to India's leading trade body, Nasscom. The White House's justification for the new fee centers around concerns of visa abuse and wage undercutting.

Despite the tense climate, the White House offered room for case-by-case exemptions in the national interest.