The world must defeat climate denialism and fight fake news, Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has told the opening meeting of the UN climate talks. In a rallying cry to COP30, President Lula made thinly veiled references to President Donald Trump, who branded climate change a con job in September.

The two weeks of talks kicked off on Monday in the lush Brazilian city of Belém on the edge of the Amazon rainforest. They take place against a fraught political backdrop as the US has sent no senior officials.

On Monday, thousands of delegates poured into the COP venue in a heavily air-conditioned former aerodrome. Members of the Guajajara indigenous group, in traditional dress, performed a welcome song and dance for the assembled diplomats.

Addressing the conference, President Lula stated, COP30 will be the COP of truth in an era marked by fake news and misrepresentation and the rejection of scientific evidence. Without naming President Trump, he expressed, they control the algorithms, sow hatred and spread fear. He insisted that it is time to inflict a new defeat on the deniers of climate change.

The absence of key figures from the US has placed these discussions in turbulence, raising concerns about the possible undermining of the talks by the US's presence or lack thereof. UN climate chief Simon Stiell expressed optimism about recent progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while criticizing the ongoing disputes among nations.

This conference aims to secure commitments on shifting from fossil fuels to green alternatives, finance for developing nations facing climate challenges, and initiatives to protect nature. Brazil's proposed Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) aims to gather $125 billion for global tropical forest conservation. Despite slow fundraising efforts, discussions around this initiative remain positive.

The gathering reached its first milestone by agreeing on a conference agenda, addressing critical issues like maintaining a global temperature rise to within 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This goal has been increasingly seen as challenging, as recent statements from the UN have accepted the reality of exceeding this target.

The COP30 discussions not only reflect the ongoing urgency of climate action but also highlight the strong declarations for truth and unity against misinformation and opposition to climate science.