NEW YORK (AP) — Imagine a time when the seas were ruled not just by sharp-toothed sharks but by massive, kraken-like octopuses. A new study analyzing fossilized jaws suggests these ancient octopuses, dating back 100 million years, could grow to over 60 feet (18 meters) in length, challenging the dominance of marine reptiles like mosasaurs. Paleontologists, using innovative techniques like digital fossil mining, have uncovered these jaw fossils in Japan and Canada. While octopuses are often overlooked as top predators due to their soft bodies' poor fossil record, the tough beaks of these ancient creatures were powerful enough to crush prey like shells and bones. The research, published in the journal Science, raises exciting questions about ancient marine life and the role of these giant octopuses in the ecosystem. The study highlights significant wear on the largest jaws, indicating a history of fierce feeding. This newfound information opens the door for further exploration into how these incredible creatures interacted with their environment and other predatory species.