MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — A significant legal battle is unfolding in Minnesota as the Trump administration fights against state efforts to halt aggressive immigration enforcement operations that have stirred unrest in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area for weeks.

The Justice Department has labeled Minnesota's lawsuit as legally frivolous, contending that the Department of Homeland Security is within its rights to carry out immigration laws. This legal confrontation is set against the backdrop of heightened tensions following the fatal shooting of Renee Good by an immigration officer, raising critical concerns about the conduct of federal agents.

Authorities reported over 3,000 arrests of undocumented individuals during these enforcement actions, which they claim have enhanced public safety. However, critics, including Minnesota's Attorney General Keith Ellison, argue these operations infringe upon citizens' constitutional rights and express dismay over the tactics used, describing them as overly aggressive.

The state’s lawsuit, initiated on January 12, aims to limit or entirely stop these enforcement activities, although it is uncertain when a ruling from U.S. District Judge Katherine Menendez will be made.

Legal experts, like Ilan Wurman from the University of Minnesota, suggest the state's chances in court are slim, as federal law typically prevails over state law in immigration matters. The situation intensifies with ongoing protests against federal officers, further complicating the dialogue around immigration policy and public safety.

This growing resistance is underscored by frustrations from advocacy groups who fear that accurate information about detainees may be lost amidst the chaos. U.S. citizens have reportedly been caught up in these sweeps, leading to heightened anxiety in affected communities.