At the Rubaya mine in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, more than 10,000 workers dig tirelessly for coltan, a crucial mineral for making mobile phones. Recently, armed group M23 allowed the BBC a rare glimpse into this site, where thousands of miners work daily, navigating through challenging conditions.
"Digging is hard and the temperatures are high," said miner Peter Osiasi, who expresses gratitude for the job that has helped him support his family. While conditions are tough, with dangerous tunnels and harmful gases, the M23 has claimed to bring some stability to the area by regulating mining operations.
The Rubaya mine, located in the rich Masisi Hills, is a goldmine for global investors, holding 15% of the world’s coltan. Despite improvements under the M23, wages remain low, and communities lack basic infrastructure. U.S. companies are eyeing potential investments, which local supervisors hope will enhance job opportunities and living conditions.
While peace talks involving Rwanda and DR Congo are underway, many miners urge for real change, calling for improvements in pay and the end of violence that has displaced countless families. The road ahead is uncertain, but the miners of Rubaya remain hopeful for a brighter future amidst the chaos.
