Secret police and propaganda: The Chinese agents spying on expats in US

The glass-paned office building perched above a ramen store in the heart of Manhattan's Chinatown looked inconspicuous on a busy block of Chinese restaurants, grocery stores and apartments.

In 2022, Lu Jianwang, the 64-year-old president of a Chinese community group, set up shop on one of the floors, creating a space where his attorneys said he planned to help expats renew their driver's licenses.

But it was not long before the Federal Bureau of Investigation raided the space, accusing Lu of taking orders from the Chinese government to establish the first known overseas police station in the US.

This week, he was found guilty of acting as an unauthorized foreign agent for China, just days after a California politician pleaded guilty to similar offenses.

Arcadia Mayor Eileen Wang admitted she posted propaganda on a website targeting the Chinese American community at the behest of the Chinese government.

Mahjong, ping pong and overseas 'police stations'

Lu had argued he was simply helping people in the community, but prosecutors maintained he used the office for surveillance activities against critics. With similar cases on the rise, experts state this reflects China's strategy to suppress dissent globally.

A 'volume enterprise' of espionage

China’s campaigns to monitor dissidents are extensive, involving methods like tracking individuals' communication. The recent cases reveal the extensive lengths to which Beijing is willing to go to control narratives and actions against its government, posing challenges for U.S. prosecutors and raising alarms over national security.