Ethiopian police say they have seized thousands of rounds of ammunition sent by Eritrea to a violent armed rebel group, stoking fears of renewed armed conflict. Eritrea has denied the allegation and accused Ethiopia of 'floating false flags to justify the war that it has been itching to unleash for two long years.' This comes at a volatile moment for the relationship between the Horn of Africa neighbours, which share a fractious and violent history. Hopes of tentative peace, forged during a 2020-22 civil war in northern Ethiopia, have of late given way to a war of words over control of the Red Sea. Ethiopian police reported that they seized 'more than 56,000 rounds of ammunition' intended to 'arm the Fano' rebels, arresting two suspects in the process. Eritrean officials have refuted these claims, stating that the accusations are an attempt to justify aggressive actions by Ethiopia. The history between these nations is marked by conflict, including a deadly border war which resulted in tens of thousands of deaths. Since the signing of a peace deal in 2018, relations have been strained further due to Ethiopia's demands for access to the sea and alleged Eritrean interference in its domestic affairs. As tensions continue to escalate, both nations remain cautious of the potential for conflict.