Iran is 10 days into one of the most extreme internet shutdowns in history, with 92 million citizens cut off from all internet services and even disruption to phone and text messaging. The Iranian government cut off services on 8 January, apparently to stifle dissent and prevent international scrutiny of a government crackdown on protesters. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi claimed the internet was cut off in response to what he described as externally directed 'terrorist operations'. The government has not indicated when services will return, but reports suggest that authorities may be planning for permanent restrictions. Internet freedom organizations warn that the latest shutdown could mark the beginning of extreme digital isolation, as Iran pivots towards tighter controls over online access similar to those imposed in China and Russia. Many citizens have relied on virtual private networks (VPNs) to access blocked platforms, yet these tools may become less effective as government censors ramp up efforts. The long-term consequences of these actions include losses to livelihoods, as e-commerce is severely impacted while protests continue to be met with violence. The status of internet access in Iran remains uncertain, as reports indicate an increasing concentration of decision-making about internet governance in security bodies, sidelining civilian authorities. With growing risks of isolation and censorship, observers are closely monitoring the situation of digital rights within Iran.
The Internet Shutdown in Iran: A Path to Digital Isolation?

The Internet Shutdown in Iran: A Path to Digital Isolation?
Iran is currently facing one of the most severe internet shutdowns in history, affecting 92 million citizens. The government's actions are raising concerns about long-term digital isolation and increased control over online access.
Since January 8, 96 million Iranians have been cut off from all internet services as the government seeks to suppress dissent amid protests. This shutdown could lead to permanent restrictions on international internet access, prompting fears of extreme digital isolation. While tools like virtual private networks and satellite internet present a challenge to the government's censorship, analysts warn that Iran is moving towards tighter internet controls similar to those seen in China and Russia.


















