A transgender employee of the National Security Agency is suing the Trump administration and seeking to block enforcement of a presidential executive order that requires the federal government to recognize only two immutable sexes: male and female. Sarah O’Neill, the NSA data scientist challenging this executive order, argues that it denies her right to exist and violates federal civil rights laws. Court documents cite the U.S. Supreme Court's 2020 ruling, reaffirming that discrimination based on gender identity is considered discrimination based on sex. O'Neill is calling for the restoration of her workplace rights and is seeking financial damages.