UK and China Break the Ice: A New Chapter in Economic Relations

Tue Feb 03 2026 17:10:44 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

Explore how the recent visit of UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer to China marks a potential turning point in diplomatic and economic ties between the two nations, featuring significant trade agreements and a call for collaboration in various sectors.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's historic visit to China aims to mend diplomatic relations and explore trade opportunities, resulting in significant agreements on healthcare, green tech, and a commitment from AstraZeneca for a $15 billion investment in the Chinese market. Meanwhile, China seeks to strengthen its global economic standing. The visit symbolizes a cautious optimism for both sides, although challenges in doing business remain.

UK and China Break the Ice: A New Chapter in Economic Relations

Sir Keir Starmer's visit to China this week is the clearest sign yet the two countries are seeking to end the diplomatic 'ice age' that has defined their relationship.

Both leaders face economic pressures at home and are seeking new opportunities for trade and investment.

Starmer's visit is particularly notable as he is the first UK prime minister to visit China since Theresa May in 2018, emphasizing the strengths of British firms in several sectors.

China President Xi Jinping aims to position his country as a reliable partner to Western economies amidst trade challenges posed by the US.

While no major free trade deal was finalized, the visit indicated a tangible reset of UK–China economic relations, featuring new agreements on visas, services, healthcare, green technology, and finance.

Key highlights include AstraZeneca's commitment to invest $15 billion in China over four years and a partnership between British firm Octopus Energy and local PCG Power to enhance China's energy system.

Additionally, China agreed to halve tariffs on Scotch whisky, which could boost the UK's economy significantly, as well as introduce visa-free travel for British citizens visiting China.

For both nations, these developments symbolize a pragmatic approach to navigating the global economic landscape despite ongoing geopolitical tensions, establishing a pathway for mutual economic growth.