A U.S. government panel is set to meet for the first time since 1992 to consider exempting oil and gas drilling in the Gulf of Mexico from the Endangered Species Act.

This controversial move arises due to unspecified national security concerns, but critics warn it could endanger rare marine species, including the Rice’s whale, of which only about 50 remain.

Supporting the drilling is part of President Donald Trump’s aim to boost fossil fuel production during his second term, targeting areas off Florida's coast. The Endangered Species Committee, known informally as the 'God Squad,' will evaluate the potential exemption.

Environmental groups had previously sought to block this meeting, arguing it could have disastrous implications for vulnerable marine ecosystems. They contend that lifting protections could exacerbate threats from ship strikes and oil spills.

The Gulf is vital, accounting for over 10% of U.S. crude production, but it has witnessed environmental calamities like the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010, which caused significant damage to marine life.

The upcoming committee meeting is noteworthy, as such exemptions have only been granted twice before, indicating the rarity and significance of this decision.