Sebastião Salgado, the celebrated documentary photographer, has passed away at the age of 81, leaving behind a legacy of powerful imagery. Born in Brazil, Salgado was renowned for his stunning black-and-white photography that depicted a raw and unfiltered view of global hardships, conflicts, and the beauty of nature, journeying across 130 countries over a remarkable 55-year career.

Best known for documenting significant events like the Rwandan genocide in 1994 and the chaotic Gulf War in 1991, his work was deeply impactful. “His lens revealed the world and its contradictions,” remarked the environmental organization Instituto Terra, which he co-founded with his wife, Lélia Wanick Salgado.

Salgado's powerful images of the Brazilian gold mines and indigenous Amazonian tribes resonate as some of his most moving pieces. His final significant project, "Amazônia," showcased the intricate beauty and vulnerability of the rainforests, as well as the daily lives of its indigenous peoples. This ambitious endeavor involved seven years of exploration and culminated in an exhibition that drew attention to the crucial need for conservation.

Through his work, Salgado inspired many, including Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who praised him as "one of the best photographers the world has given us." Beyond photography, Salgado was a passionate environmental advocate, restoring his father's farm into a thriving rainforest through the Instituto Terra, demonstrating his commitment to global ecological health. His legacy continues to inspire and motivate future generations of photographers and environmentalists alike.