In a notable public address, President Xi Jinping touched upon the recent military purge that saw General Zhang Youxia, perceived as one of his closest military allies, removed from his position. Accused of serious violations of discipline—often indicative of corruption—Zhang's dismissal comes amid Xi's sweeping anti-corruption campaign since taking power.

During a virtual address on Tuesday, Xi referred to the past year as unusual and extraordinary, highlighting the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) efforts against corruption. His comments follow a wave of purges, which critics argue are often employed to eliminate political rivals.

Xi mentioned that the PLA has effectively dealt with various risks and challenges, stating that army members underwent significant political rectification. His remarks coincide with his annual New Year greetings to the PLA, and this is the first time since 2022 that he has addressed corruption in such a setting.

The recent incidents—where Zhang and General Liu Zhenli were purged—are part of a broader trend affecting military leadership. Reports indicate that 14 full-rank generals have faced severe disciplinary actions over the past three years, shrinking the ranks of significant military leaders.

Experts suggest Xi's public discourse aims to communicate a sense of control and rationale during a time when military effectiveness may be compromised due to ongoing purges. Maintaining loyalty within the ranks is critical as Xi emphasizes that the fight against corruption remains a priority for the Communist Party, akin to a significant threat.

Overall, Xi's comments are seen as an attempt to reassure both military personnel and Party members about the direction of governance whilst highlighting the complexities of internal Party dynamics.