Current figures from the health ministry show approximately 37,877 deaths, but this may not account for the high number of civilian casualties, as many verified victims are reported to be women and children. Amid disputes over reported numbers, the UN accepts the health ministry's data, despite concerns raised by Israel regarding its accuracy. The Israel Defense Forces claim to have targeted more than 17,000 Hamas fighters, but independent verification is limited due to restrictions on international journalists in Gaza. Using a statistical method known as "capture-recapture," researchers suggest that the civilian toll could be much higher, underlining the challenges in reporting accurate death figures amid the conflict's chaos.