In a historic event, Kurdish fighters from the P.K.K. (Kurdistan Workers’ Party) burned their weapons at a ceremony in northern Iraq on Friday, showcasing their commitment to peace and the cessation of armed conflict. This milestone comes as part of an ongoing peace process initiated last year, aimed at resolving a conflict that has resulted in the deaths of more than 40,000 people over the past four decades.

During the ceremony, fighters—both men and women—arrived dressed in military attire and presented their rifles and grenade launchers on stage before a large portrait of their imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan. In a recent video message, Ocalan announced the end of the group’s armed struggle, emphasizing the shift towards a democratic approach to advocate for freedom and equality.

Images from the event depicted enthusiastic participants placing their weapons in a large container, where they were incinerated in a ceremonial bonfire. The fighters expressed their desire to engage in political advocacy rather than violence, indicating their commitment to pursue democratic means for their cause.

Turkey’s government welcomed this development, viewing it as a significant step toward ending decades of violence attributed to the P.K.K. The group launched its insurgency in the 1980s, seeking an independent Kurdish state, leading to numerous deadly confrontations with Turkish forces.

If the disarmament process is successful, it could mark a pivotal achievement for Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has advocated for a safer and more stable Turkey. Erdogan voiced optimism about the peace process, highlighting the potential for enhanced security and democracy in the region.

The ceremony was attended by various officials, including representatives from Turkey’s pro-Kurdish political party and regional Kurdish leaders, emphasizing the collaborative effort toward peace.

As this new chapter unfolds, many are hopeful that it could lead to lasting harmony and cooperation in Turkey and its neighboring regions.