Bill Gates has been fostering a notable partnership with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, seeing it as mutually beneficial. Their relationship blossomed around various humanitarian initiatives, with Gates previously awarding Modi for his sanitation efforts. However, this recognition ignited backlash from several Nobel laureates, who criticized Modi’s human rights record during his tenure.

Despite the uproar, Gates has remained supportive towards Modi, meeting multiple times and even providing extensive platforms that showcase Modi's leadership in tech innovation. Ahead of the 2024 general elections in India, Gates' continued admiration raises questions about accountability in governance and the complexity of international relationships in philanthropy.

As Gates prepares for his third visit in three years, he emphasizes the importance of assessing social progress. Yet criticisms persist regarding the ethical implications of his partnership with a controversial leader. Will this relationship pave the way for significant change or continue to mask deeper issues within India?