Illegal miners work in abandoned gold mines abandoned by major corporations as they became unprofitable. However, the scariest revelation comes from Jonathan, a former miner who spent over six months underground and witnessed the harrowing abuse of minors there.

Children, often from foreign countries seeking better fortunes, are co-opted into labor within these treacherous environments. Unfortunately, many face horrific exploitation, leading to sexual abuse, as older miners allegedly offer them gold in exchange for sexual favors. Jonathan recalls being uneasy about the treatment of teenagers, typically aged around 15 to 17, who were often manipulated by the older miners.

Makhotla Sefuli, an advocate against illegal mining, emphasizes that these child workers frequently come from neighboring nations, only to be abducted or misled with false promises of jobs, with their identities stolen when they arrive in South Africa. He mentions that this exploitation is widely known and continues to torment these youth.

Other miners corroborate Jonathan's accounts, describing a grim side of the mining community where boys are forced into sexual situations, frequently resulting in long-term trauma. The illegal mining industry creates a toxic environment where fear and exploitation run rampant, especially for the vulnerable children.

As illicit mining operations grow, authorities and activists fight to rescue those trapped underground. A recent rescue showcased the presence of at least 31 children among those saved. Organizations like Save the Children are stepping in to help, but many survivors are reluctant to speak out due to fear of retribution.

With South Africa's illegal mining sector showing no signs of slowing down, and an estimated 6,000 abandoned mines still available, the potential for continued abuse in these dark corners remains a grim reality for many young lives.