Volkswagen, one of Europe’s leading car manufacturers, has reported a dip in profits last year, as it navigates the turbulent waters of changing trade policies and stiff competition from Chinese automakers. Despite its massive global presence, the company’s earnings were stifled by a flat revenue trajectory and a notable 15% fall in operating profit for 2024.

The automotive giant attributes these struggles to a "significant increase in fixed costs" due to ongoing restructuring efforts. Volkswagen's chief financial officer, Arno Antlitz, highlighted that the company is facing "global economic challenges and profound changes" in the industry. These challenges include political uncertainty and expanding trade restrictions, particularly from the United States, which have affected operations significantly.

Volkswagen's turnaround strategy also involves an investment of nearly $1 billion linked to severance for employees as the company aims to cut 35,000 jobs via retirement and attrition, rather than factory closures in Germany. CEO Oliver Blume stated he is holding off discussions with the White House in anticipation of a definitive tariff strategy from the U.S. government. Overall, while the company expects only a slight improvement to its profit margin this year, the heavy restructuring costs and competitive landscape paint a challenging picture for Volkswagen going forward.