In a notable escalation, Israel launched attacks on June 13, 2025, targeting significant Iranian nuclear facilities and reportedly killing key military and scientific figures. Initial assessments indicated that while Israel's strikes severely damaged the Natanz uranium enrichment site and a important command center, a substantial portion of Iran’s nuclear program would persist unaffected. The locations hit included centrifugal facilities and laboratories critical to uranium gas conversion, all part of Israel's ongoing effort to undermine Iran's nuclear ambitions. However, Israeli forces specifically avoided striking the major stockpile of near-bomb-grade nuclear fuel stored near Isfahan. This omission has raised questions about the strategy behind the attacks, particularly as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had previously stressed the urgency of neutralizing this nuclear capability. The international community, including the International Atomic Energy Agency, has closely monitored Iran's nuclear activities, indicating that major fuel reserves were cataloged only weeks ago, emphasizing a puzzling gap in the Israeli operation’s focus. As the dust settles from the recent violence, it remains uncertain how these developments may impact the ongoing tensions and the broader regional stability.