Nasa is releasing a steady stream of stunning pictures of the Moon and Earth taken by the astronauts on its Artemis II Moon mission. Attracting millions of likes on social media, the images show the two bodies from unusual angles in glorious high definition. There is no denying the drama: four astronauts are embarking on a mission that will take them further from Earth than any human has ventured since 1972. But is there unique scientific value in these images, or are these simply the equivalent of holiday photos?

Nasa wants the American public behind them to support the mission. They are live-streaming the 10-day journey, and the four astronauts are doing regular video updates, describing their progress in triumphant tones. The crew have been so excited to watch the world and Moon go by, Nasa has said, that the window inside the Orion spacecraft got dirty and the astronauts were sent instructions on how to clean it.

This is the first time that digital cameras have been taken this far into space, with Orion outfitted with 32 cameras and devices - 15 mounted onto the spacecraft and 17 handheld by the crew. According to Nasa, the astronauts are using standard 10-year-old cameras, including the Nikon D5, as well as GoPros and smartphones. Nasa's photostream on Flickr even tells you the device used to take each of the published photos.

On Friday, we saw the first results of their intense observations. Hello, World was taken by Commander Reid Wiseman when the mission was about equidistant from the Moon and Earth - 142,000 miles from Earth, and 132,000 miles from the Moon. It shows two auroras as the Earth eclipses the Sun, with the planet Venus glowing at the bottom of the image.

Nasa's image marked the first time the entire Orientale basin has been seen with human eyes. Even Apollo astronauts didn't see the Orientale basin completely because of their orbit and illumination conditions.

Nasa is emphasizing the scientific importance of human eyes over robotic explorers, arguing that human observation can uncover new discoveries and a more nuanced appreciation for surface features on the Moon. However, some experts claim that the artistic value of the images surpasses their scientific contribution.

As America continues its space race with other nations, especially China, a successful Artemis II mission would bolster Nasa’s position. This new era of exploration could inspire a renewed interest in space science, even as private companies like SpaceX rise in prominence.

In the meantime, let's enjoy the astronauts' ride and their stunning pictures as they share their journey through space.