In a politically charged environment, the case raises serious questions about freedom of expression and media rights in India.


Mohammed Zubair, co-founder of the fact-checking site AltNews, is once again fighting legal battles, this time in the Allahabad high court where police in Uttar Pradesh are aiming to arrest him. This follows a post he made on social media that highlighted hate speech by controversial Hindu priest Yati Narsinghanand. The police’s subsequent accusations against Zubair could lead to severe punishment, including a minimum of seven years in prison if convicted.

Zubair vehemently denies the accusations, stating he feels targeted for his efforts to bring accountability and transparency in media. His recent court hearing was cut short as the judges recused themselves, reigniting discussions about press freedom in India. Rights organizations and journalists are condemned by critics as an example of government repression aimed at silencing dissent in a country facing rising intolerance towards criticism.

Earlier, Zubair faced multiple cases, including defamation and promoting enmity between religions, stemming from his posts. He argues that many others shared the same content without repercussions while he bears the brunt of legal actions due to his prominence as a fact-checker. This has led experts and colleagues to characterize the situation as a “witch-hunt” and an example of systemic harassment against those who challenge government narratives.

With India's press freedom ranking slipping to 159 out of 180, the attention surrounding Zubair’s legal troubles highlights a troubling trend for journalists against the backdrop of rising nationalism and religious tensions in the country. As authorities face backlash for their actions, Zubair's case underscores an essential struggle for freedom of expression and the responsibility of journalists in holding power to account.