A Zambian-American influencer and political vlogger has been sentenced to 18 months in prison for hate speech for making insulting remarks about Zambia's President Hakainde Hichilema.

Zambian-born Ethel Chisono Edwards, who also holds US citizenship and works as an estate agent in New York, has a large following across various social media accounts. Known as 'One Boss Lady', she has become renowned for her rants about the president over the last two years.

The 42-year-old was arrested at Zambia's main airport three months ago after arriving to attend her grandmother's funeral. She pleaded guilty in a magistrate's court in the capital, Lusaka, and apologised to the president for her comments.

Magistrate Webster Milumbe stated that the court had a responsibility to send a strong warning, noting the rise of hate speech. Edwards was convicted under the Cyber Security Act and the Cyber Crimes Act. Her lawyer described her as a remorseful first offender and a philanthropist who supports a local girls’ football team.

The case has stirred debate in Zambia, with opinions divided between the need for accountability for hate speech and the importance of protecting freedom of expression.