The Supreme Court is currently hearing arguments concerning state restrictions on transgender girls and women participating in school sports. These laws have faced challenges in lower courts, resulting in victories for the athletes in Idaho and West Virginia, but the Supreme Court's conservative majority raises questions about potential rulings. Just last year, the justices upheld state bans on gender-affirming care for minors and allowed other restrictions against transgender individuals. The arguments during this case revolve around essential issues of sex discrimination, fairness in competition, and the application of Title IX, which prohibits sex discrimination in education. High-profile athletes are expressing varied opinions, reflecting the deep divisions on this issue, which continues to spark national debate. With public sentiment largely supportive of these restrictions, a ruling may come in early summer.