The US Supreme Court begins its new term on Monday, with a docket filled with significant cases that could shape the future of Donald Trump’s presidential powers. In his eight months back in the White House, Trump has tested the boundaries of executive authority through various unilateral actions.

One pivotal case involves Trump’s attempts to control state National Guard units, which has faced legal challenges, illustrating tension between federal and state powers. In Oregon, a ruling has blocked these deployments, setting the stage for an appeals court review that might escalate to the Supreme Court’s shadow docket, where urgent decisions are made with limited transparency.

The court's reliance on this shadow docket has drawn criticism, with concerns over accountability and its implications for American democracy. With various cases queued up, including whether Trump's tariffs on foreign goods hold legal substance, the Supreme Court's approach to presidential power will be scrutinized.

This term will not only address the scope of executive power but also tackle major societal issues—from bans on conversion therapy to restrictions on transgender athletes in school athletics. As the court navigates these pressing matters, they will play a significant role in forming the legal landscape of the nation, all while public opinion on the court remains sharply polarized.