The deadly anthrax outbreak has struck a blow to the effort of protecting wildlife in Virunga, Africa's oldest national park. Director Emmanuel de Merode reported that the first sightings of lifeless hippos surfaced last week, with over 50 unfortunate casualties documented. The cause of toxicity is traced to the dangerous bacteria Bacillus anthracis, known for its resilience as it can linger in soil for years in spore form.

Efforts to recover the bodies and limit the disease spread are underway, yet logistical hurdles hamper operations due to the park's inaccessibility. With the river flowing to Lake Edward—another critical ecosystem where more deceased animals have been spotted—residents are cautioned to avoid wildlife and boil their drinking water.

Despite its breathtaking scenery and diverse wildlife, Virunga faces critical challenges. Historically plagued by conflict between armed groups and the Congolese army, the park is home to endangered mountain gorillas and has seen significant has dwindled hippo populations due to poaching. The park seeks to preserve its rich biodiversity while grappling with ongoing issues of security and conservation.