The trade agreement, facilitated by EU chief Ursula von der Leyen and US President Trump, sparked a wave of dissatisfaction among European leaders. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz warned it could "severely harm" Germany's financial stability, while French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou criticized it as "submission" to US demands. Although the deal includes a 15% tariff reduction on EU exports to the US in exchange for increased European purchases of American energy and tax cuts on certain imports, the response across the EU has been far from celebratory, with many leaders acknowledging that the EU had to compromise to avoid a full-scale trade conflict.

Following discussions at Trump's golf resort in Scotland, the agreement was described by von der Leyen as a "huge deal," which Trump claimed would strengthen ties between the US and EU. However, the deal requires approval from all 27 EU member states, each with distinct economic interests, and reactions remain largely unenthusiastic. Notably, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban suggested von der Leyen was outmaneuvered, while Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez expressed lukewarm support.

As discussions about the deal progress, various EU leaders, including Finland’s and Ireland’s representatives, expressed cautious optimism about its potential to provide economic stability. Supporters of the deal, including the EU's trade commissioner Maros Sefcovic, noted that the agreement reflects the best possible outcome under challenging circumstances, emphasizing the importance of US-EU cooperation against contemporary geopolitical threats like the Ukraine war. As negotiations near a close, the focus now shifts to finalizing the deal's details while weighing the long-term repercussions it may have for both the EU and the US.