In Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, remnants of history juxtapose with modern life, capturing the city’s evolution since the Vietnam War. A witness to the chaos of the final days of the war, Nguyen Van Hiep recalls the evacuation scene on April 29, 1975. High atop the Pittman apartment building, where U.S. personnel stayed, he watched as civilians desperately tried to board American helicopters. Mr. Hiep’s vivid memory of the event comes with the realization that a photograph capturing the moment became iconic but often misrepresented the situation, showing chaos and urgency instead of the strategic rescue.

The crowded rooftop had civilians reaching for safety while an American in a dress shirt facilitated their boarding onto military transports. This pivotal scene served as a painful reminder of the war's desperation yet also underlined the resilience of Vietnam's people. Now, 50 years later, the structures surrounding these historical sites continue to tell a story of survival and transformation, as the city grows and changes, transforming a painful past into a vibrant present.