In an unexpected move, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Tibet to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the region's establishment as an autonomous area. Speaking to a crowd of 20,000 in the capital, Lhasa, Xi called for unity amid rising tensions with Tibetan separatists, highlighting the need for political stability, social harmony, and religious peace.

This marks only Xi's second presidential trip to the heavily monitored region, signaling a strong intention to reinforce Beijing's authority. His speech notably avoided mention of the exiled Dalai Lama, further revealing the contentious climate surrounding Tibetan identity.

Xi urged local governance to balance stability with development and called for strengthening cultural ties and education, promoting the use of Mandarin in state-run schools. He reiterated the message that Tibetans could freely practice their faith, despite persistent allegations against human rights violations by China's government.

The timing of Xi’s visit coincides with the announcement from the Dalai Lama’s office regarding his successor, challenging Beijing's claim of authority over the process. As part of its ongoing efforts, China is also investing in major projects such as a massive dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo river, which has sparked environmental and regional concerns.

With mixed feelings among Tibetans and international observers regarding Beijing's influence in the region, Xi's journey underscores a future where economic aspirations and cultural integrity are at the forefront of discourse.