The shadowy world of North Korean IT workers has been unveiled by a defector known as Jin-su. In a rare interview with the BBC, Jin-su revealed how he and others operated undercover, using fake identities to apply for remote jobs with Western companies. This hidden operation has become a vital source of income for the regime, generating an estimated $250-$600 million annually, particularly flourishing during the COVID-19 pandemic when remote work surged.
Jin-su disclosed that the majority of his earnings, around 85%, were sent back to North Korea to support the regime. Despite the knowledge that their work borders on theft, he stated, "It's still much better than when we were in North Korea." The regime exploits hundreds of workers, sculpting a system wherein they are monitored closely, yet many participate, hoping to earn enough to send back home.
With access to the internet limited in North Korea, these IT workers find it easier to operate abroad. Jin-su focused on impersonating citizens from various countries — mostly ones with a favorable job market, like the US — to bypass sanctions and seek employment with higher salaries. Often, they use platforms like Slack for job interactions, minimizing their chances of being caught.
Their activities have drawn attention, as hiring managers globally are beginning to notice the influx of suspicious candidates. For instance, U.S. employers had reported interviewing potential North Korean candidates without realizing, sometimes engaging them in video calls that raised red flags. Despite the risks, for many North Koreans like Jin-su, this represents an escape from the oppressive conditions back home, even if it involves high stakes and shady dealings.
Defection remains a risky endeavor, fraught with potential consequences for one's family left behind. However, Jin-su has embraced his new life and is committed to legal work, appreciating the hard-earned money he can now keep without fear of surveillance. "I work hard and earn the money I deserve," he stated, highlighting a stark contrast to his past.
Jin-su disclosed that the majority of his earnings, around 85%, were sent back to North Korea to support the regime. Despite the knowledge that their work borders on theft, he stated, "It's still much better than when we were in North Korea." The regime exploits hundreds of workers, sculpting a system wherein they are monitored closely, yet many participate, hoping to earn enough to send back home.
With access to the internet limited in North Korea, these IT workers find it easier to operate abroad. Jin-su focused on impersonating citizens from various countries — mostly ones with a favorable job market, like the US — to bypass sanctions and seek employment with higher salaries. Often, they use platforms like Slack for job interactions, minimizing their chances of being caught.
Their activities have drawn attention, as hiring managers globally are beginning to notice the influx of suspicious candidates. For instance, U.S. employers had reported interviewing potential North Korean candidates without realizing, sometimes engaging them in video calls that raised red flags. Despite the risks, for many North Koreans like Jin-su, this represents an escape from the oppressive conditions back home, even if it involves high stakes and shady dealings.
Defection remains a risky endeavor, fraught with potential consequences for one's family left behind. However, Jin-su has embraced his new life and is committed to legal work, appreciating the hard-earned money he can now keep without fear of surveillance. "I work hard and earn the money I deserve," he stated, highlighting a stark contrast to his past.
