Queensland, a state in Australia, has recently passed new laws that could see children as young as 10 years old subjected to the same severe penalties as adults if they commit serious crimes, such as murder and serious assaults. The government's rationale centers around public demands for tougher measures in response to rising youth crime. However, many experts are skeptical, arguing that evidence suggests harsher penalties tend to worsen the situation rather than improve it. The United Nations has also condemned these reforms, citing violations of children's human rights.
The update comes after the Liberal National Party (LNP) won the state election in October, emphasizing a commitment to safeguarding community safety. Premier David Crisafulli proclaimed the laws would prioritize victims' rights, stating they’re designed for every Queenslander impacted by youth crime. Critics point out that statistics reveal a 50% drop in youth crime over the last 14 years, reaching an all-time low in 2022.
Branded "adult crime, adult time," the new policy enforces strict sentences for 13 specific offenses, including mandatory life sentences for murder, where the minimum non-parole period is 20 years. In a significant change, the law also revokes provisions that usually favor non-custodial sentences for young offenders, enabling judges to consider a child's full criminal history during sentencing.
Though the Queensland Police Union supports these revisions, Attorney-General Deb Frecklington acknowledged the laws could conflict with international standards and disproportionately affect Indigenous youth. Queensland already has the highest number of children in detention compared to other Australian states.
Critics like Anne Hollonds, the commissioner for children, described the changes as a significant step back for human rights, warning that involving younger children in the justice system may lead them to commit even more serious offenses. Legal experts further caution that the reforms could complicate court proceedings, leading to longer trial durations as children may be less inclined to plead guilty due to the harsher penalties.
As Queensland navigates this contentious issue, the long-term implications for at-risk youth and community safety remain to be seen.
