Ireland has formally joined South Africa's genocide case against Israel, as announced on Tuesday by the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The Irish government filed its intention, arguing that Israel's military actions in Gaza constitute collective punishment against the Palestinian population. According to reports, this filing comes several months after Ireland initially expressed its desire to intervene in the case first initiated by South Africa in December 2023.

In their statement, the court highlighted that Ireland invoked Article 63 of the court's statute to file a declaration regarding the Application of the 1948 Genocide Convention. Israel has vehemently rejected the allegations, calling South Africa's claims “despicable” and an abuse of the court’s purpose. Earlier this year, the ICJ had already ordered Israel to restrain its military actions in Gaza, responding to the growing humanitarian crisis with the reported death of over 44,000 Palestinians and millions displaced.

Micheál Martin, Ireland's deputy prime minister, emphasized the need for a broader interpretation of what constitutes genocide, cautioning that a narrow view fosters a "culture of impunity" that jeopardizes civilian protection. The court's ruling on the genocide allegations is expected to take years, highlighting the protracted nature of international legal disputes. Amid rising tensions, Israel recently closed its embassy in Dublin, attributing this to what it called extreme anti-Israel stances by the Irish government, yet clarifying that diplomatic relations with Ireland remain intact.