On April 21, 2025, the Vatican announced the death of Pope Francis, who passed away due to a stroke that led to a coma and cardiovascular collapse. The papacy shared that Francis had been battling Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and bronchiectasis, a chronic lung disease. These health issues can significantly heighten the risk of stroke and other complications.

Medical experts explained that a stroke disrupts blood flow to the brain and can lead to severe consequences. In Francis's case, his past hospitalization for pneumonia exacerbated his condition, increasing the chance of blood clots, as noted by Dr. Burton Dickey from MD Anderson Cancer Center.

The Vatican's statement pointed out that the stroke caused “cardiocirculatory collapse,” marking a tragic conclusion to Francis's life. Dr. Michelle Kittleson also explained how strokes can impact heart function, leading to critical systemic failure.

As the Vatican prepares for mourning rituals, the world remembers Pope Francis for his lasting legacy shaped by compassion and dedication during his tenure. His passing invites global reflection not only on his achievements but also on the health issues that marked his final years.