NEW YORK (AP) — Book bans and attempted bans remain at record highs, according to the American Library Association. These coordinated efforts to remove novels are becoming increasingly politicized.
The ALA released its annual list of the most challenged books for 2025 during National Library Week. Top titles include Patricia McCormick's 'Sold,' a novel about sex trafficking, and Stephen Chbosky's coming-of-age story 'The Perks of Being a Wallflower.'
This year features 11 books on the list, with some tied for a spot, such as 'A Clockwork Orange' by Anthony Burgess and 'Gender Queer' by Maia Kobabe. Significant objections stem from themes like sexual violence and LGBTQ+ representation, revealing broader societal tensions.
The ALA highlights that over 4,235 different works faced challenges, a number likely much higher due to unreported cases. ALA President Sam Helmick stated, “Libraries exist to make space for every story and every lived experience.”
Recent trends show a shift in who is driving these book bans, with government officials and organized groups, such as Moms for Liberty, becoming more prominent than concerned parents. States like Florida and Texas have enacted laws aiming to restrict access to certain content, particularly involving LGBTQ+ topics.
More than 90% of bans in 2025 were reportedly spurred by organized activism rather than grassroots efforts, leading to concerns about the impact on public access to literature.
For a full list of the most challenged books, check out the ALA's official report.
