One of the major reasons why Britain's prime minister Sir Keir Starmer is planning to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September is to revive the two-state solution, which many feel has become an empty slogan since the Oslo peace process collapsed into violence 25 years ago. A drive through the West Bank reveals the stark reality imposed by Israeli settlements, home to over 700,000 Israelis, created over decades despite international law condemning such actions.
Last year, the International Court of Justice asserted these occupations were illegal, yet the Israeli government, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, continues to push for more settlements. In May, key Israeli officials announced plans for 22 new settlements in the West Bank, which they claim are necessary for national security and to prevent a Palestinian state.
In settlements, violent clashes have escalated, and Palestinian residents, like those in the Christian village of Taybeh, recount terrifying incidents of aggression from settlers. Kamal Tayea, a resident, expressed doubts about whether Britain's recognition plan would make a tangible difference, saying "Israel does not listen to any other country."
The situation is dire for many Palestinians, with traditional livelihoods threatened as settlers seek to displace them entirely. Community leaders like Priest David Khoury maintain steadfastness, stating, "We are here, since Jesus Christ, 2,000 years. Our roots are here."
Meanwhile, reaction to Starmer's proposal varies; some, like Husam Zomlot, UK’s Palestinian ambassador, view it as a much-needed stride toward justice, while others fear it's ineffective given Israel's continued disregard for international laws.
Back in Taybeh, local perspectives reflect a mix of hope and resignation. A businessman succinctly said, "Thank you Britain. But it's too late," capturing the overall skepticism regarding whether foreign support can truly change their harsh realities.
