The UK government is poised to recognize a Palestinian state in September, contingent upon Israeli actions to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer stated that unless Israel takes significant steps—such as agreeing to a ceasefire and ensuring aid access—the UK will formally acknowledge Palestinian statehood at the upcoming UN General Assembly. Starmer emphasized the critical need for a sustainable peace that supports both Israel and a viable Palestinian state amidst increasing pressures from his own party. Critics, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, called the potential recognition a reward for terrorism, while others argue it may fail to impact the ongoing conflict without addressing Palestinian leadership issues.

In recent responses, international leaders have echoed varying perspectives on the implications of such recognition, raising concerns about its effectiveness and future diplomatic relations.