US‑Iran Talks in Switzerland: A New Chapter Begins
Two sides that have been locked in conflict for years now hold their first face‑to‑face meeting in Switzerland. The meeting follows a preliminary agreement signed earlier this week that spells out a 60‑day timetable for a full peace deal.
Key promises include a cease‑fire on "all fronts" – from Iraq to Lebanon – and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital artery through which 20% of the world’s oil flows. In return, the United States agreed to lift many sanctions and unlock a £200 bn reconstruction fund for Iran.
But the biggest sticking point remains Iran’s nuclear programme, the original trigger for the war. The dialogue team from Washington, led by Vice‑President JD Vance, also included Trump’s son‑in‑law Jared Kushner and special envoy Steve Witkoff. Iranian representatives included Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and its armed‑forces commander Field Marshal Asim Munir were present as the nation has acted as a mediator for two decades. Their role underscores the diplomatic tightrope the Schengen‑area resort is playing.
While the talks appear promising, tensions persist. Israel and Hezbollah clashes have continued, and Iran threatened to close the strait once again. Satellite data shows few vessels moving through it, suggesting a cautious reopening rather than a full return to normal traffic.
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