In a world where artificial intelligence can perform many creative tasks, its capabilities in mathematics have been less impressive. Large language models like ChatGPT often stumble on complex math problems, leading experts to believe there are significant limitations to current A.I. technologies in this field. However, a new initiative from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), named Exponentiating Mathematics, aims to change that by introducing A.I. as a collaborative partner for researchers in high-level mathematics.

Patrick Shafto, an expert in mathematics and computer science at Rutgers University, now overseeing the initiative, emphasizes that overcoming the challenges A.I. faces in mathematics could unlock new potentials for both the technology and the math community. “By improving mathematics, we are also enhancing our understanding of how A.I. operates,” said Alondra Nelson, a former science advisor in the Biden administration.

DARPA, known for its innovative contributions after World War II—including the inception of the internet—continues to push boundaries. The Exponentiating Mathematics program aims to accelerate discoveries in pure mathematics, which could have far-reaching implications for A.I. capabilities in fields like cryptography and space exploration. As this initiative unfolds, we might see A.I. evolve into a super-mathematician, bringing exciting advancements for mathematics and society alike.