In April 2020, as trade tensions with the U.S. escalated under President Trump, Xi Jinping outlined a bold economic strategy aimed at making the world dependent on Chinese exports and critical goods. With the pandemic revealing vulnerabilities in global supply chains, China was uniquely positioned to increase its influence.

Instead of conceding to U.S. demands, Xi adopted a firm stance, focusing on solidifying China's role in international production chains. He instructed his government to enhance China's grip on essential supplies and deter foreign trade disruptions. This strategy aims to make adversaries wary of imposing tariffs, knowing they rely on China for vital products.

Economically, this aggressive posture carries risks for China, as it is investing heavily in maintaining its dominance and countering U.S. restrictions. As global trade dynamics continue to shift, Xi's approach highlights the complexities of international relations and economic interdependencies.