In the aftermath of Israel's military operations in Gaza, a hidden danger has emerged: asbestos. This hazardous mineral, still found in many older structures, poses severe health risks as its fibers can get released into the air, causing lung damage and cancers such as mesothelioma. Globally banned in many countries, aspects of Gaza's urban landscape include asbestos roofing in refugee camps dating back to the 1948-49 Arab-Israeli conflict.
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) highlights an alarming estimate of 2.3 million tons of rubble potentially contaminated with asbestos across Gaza. Experts like Professor Bill Cookson from the National Centre for Mesothelioma Research warn that both immediate and long-term health repercussions loom for the densely populated region, home to over 2 million people in just 141 square miles.
In the current climate of fear and instability, many Gazans are unaware of the health threats posed by inhaling dust and debris, focusing instead on survival amid violence. Medical organizations report a lack of resources and knowledge on how to mitigate exposure, with the danger of inhaled asbestos fibers not being a prioritized concern when the immediate threat is loss of life from ongoing military actions.
Previous conflicts have shown that asbestos contamination is a recurring issue in Gaza's reconstruction efforts. Health officials worry that debris removal may disturb hazardous materials, creating long-term respiratory health problems that could surface decades later, particularly highlighting a cycle of suffering that extends well beyond the battlefield. With plans for reconstruction already in discussion, the management of asbestos risks is urgent and complex. As Gaza's future unfolds, the health implications of yesterday's battles may become the most lethal legacy of all.
